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Morphological Change During The Ontogeny Of The Planktic Foraminifera

Aude G. M. Caromel, Daniela N. Schmidt, Ian Fletcher and Emily J. Rayfield
Journal of Micropalaeontology, 35, 2-19, 19 November 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2014-017
Aude G. M. Caromel
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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  • For correspondence: ac3545.2003@my.bristol.ac.uk
Daniela N. Schmidt
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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Ian Fletcher
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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Emily J. Rayfield
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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Abstract

Development plays an important part in shaping adult morphology and morphological disparity, yet its influence on evolutionary processes is seldom explored because of a lack of preservation of ontogenetic stages in the fossil record. By preserving their entire ontogenetic history within their test, and with the advent of high-resolution imaging techniques, planktic foraminifera allow us to investigate the influence of developmental constraints on disparity. Using Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM), we reconstruct the ontogenetic progression of seven species across several of the major morphotypic groups of planktic foraminifera, including morphotypes of a species exhibiting high phenotypic plasticity and closely related pseudo-cryptic sister-taxa. We show differences in growth patterns between the globigerinid species, which appear more tightly regulated within the framework of isometry from the neanic stage, and the globorotaliid species, whose adult stages present allometric trends. Morphological change through ontogeny results in a change in surface area to volume ratios. Different metabolic processes therefore dominate at different stages of ontogeny, changing the vulnerability of the organism to environmental influences over growth, from factors affecting diffusion rates in the juvenile to those affecting energy supply in the adult. These findings identify some of the parameters within which evolutionary mechanisms have to act.

  • planktic foraminifera
  • ontogeny
  • Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy
  • growth patterns
  • surface area to volume ratio
  • © 2016 The Author(s)
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Journal of Micropalaeontology: 35 (1)
Journal of Micropalaeontology
Volume 35, Issue 1
January 2016
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Morphological Change During The Ontogeny Of The Planktic Foraminifera

Aude G. M. Caromel, Daniela N. Schmidt, Ian Fletcher and Emily J. Rayfield
Journal of Micropalaeontology, 35, 2-19, 19 November 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2014-017
Aude G. M. Caromel
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: ac3545.2003@my.bristol.ac.uk
Daniela N. Schmidt
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ian Fletcher
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Emily J. Rayfield
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK
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  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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Morphological Change During The Ontogeny Of The Planktic Foraminifera

Aude G. M. Caromel, Daniela N. Schmidt, Ian Fletcher and Emily J. Rayfield
Journal of Micropalaeontology, 35, 2-19, 19 November 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/jmpaleo2014-017
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